The big surprise is that they often DO NOT redeem if the property is vacant and neglected. If the Owner fails to redeem his interest in the Property within three years after the tax foreclosure/sale, the Tax Purchaser may demand a tax deed (or the State may sell one) that extinguishes the Owner’s legal interest in the Property. ... adverse possession, quieting title, partition, If a Tax Purchaser (not the State) bought the property at the tax sale, the Owner may redeem the property from the Tax Purchaser “at any time within three years from the date of the sale.” This is known as “administrative redemption.” The Owner may administratively redeem the Property by paying to the probate court in the county in which the Property is located the purchase price plus (1) 12% interest per year from the date of the sale, (2) any insurance premiums paid by the Tax Purchaser, and (3) the value of all “preservation improvements” made by the Tax Purchaser (also with 12% interest from the date of such premium payments or improvements). But, what does that mean? If they did redeem, they would have to pay you all the same charges as the owner. A tax sale certificate transfers "tax sale title" only, which means the purchaser’s interest in the property is subject to the right of redemption. That is not your out-of-pocket expenses, but the amount you increased the value. As a result, there's really no down-side to ejectment. Foreclosing against the property may also be done through a tax deed sale. If the State purchased the property at the tax sale and later sells the property to a private party (also a “Tax Purchaser”), the Tax Purchaser is entitled to a tax deed granting him “all the right, title, and interest of the state in and to such lands” and providing him “all the rights, liens, powers, and remedies, whether as a plaintiff or defendant, respecting said lands as an individual purchaser at the tax collector’s sale would have in similar circumstances.” Delivery of a tax deed to the Tax Purchaser extinguishes the Owner’s “legal title” in the Property. If you think you'll get a default judgment, then the times are as follows:  File lawsuit; maximum time before can take a default judgment: 30 days. Alabama, unlike some other states, generally holds tax sales once a year, commonly in April and May, though it may vary. I agree Denise, Tax Lien investment in Alabama, esp. Nothing. Using a phrase of random words (like: By signing up, you indicate that you agree to the. Any remaining overage belongs to the owner of record immediately before the end of the redemption period to be claimed or assigned according to law. (For details on the tax sale process in Louisiana, see What Happens If I Don't Pay Property Taxes in Louisiana .) I have a tax sale home and the side door was wide-open and the wall it was attached to was falling down. Alabama tax sale investors are entitled to possession of the property even though they might not get a deed for another three years. The best solution is to either get that owner to tell you in advance the property is abandoned, or file an ejectment lawsuit against them. When the Owner has paid the required redemption amount to the court, “the court shall enter judgment for the [Owner] for the land, and all title and interest in the land shall by such judgment be divested out of the [Tax Purchaser].”. That is when someone can quiet the title. I suspect this boom will hit the other Alabama Counties soon and knowing the basic principles will save investors a lot of time and make them more money. It needs a lot of work. These recoveries and testimonials are not an indication of future results. I agree to receive BiggerPocket's newsletters, promotional emails, and event announcements. With the roll-out of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), several taxes previously applicable on real estate purchase (VAT, service tax, etc.) Order becomes final and non-appealable 42 days later. Every case is different, and each case must be evaluated on its own facts and circumstances as they apply to the law. I would like to take possession legally. Use at least 8 characters. If there is no bidder, the State of Alabama buys the land at the amount of the tax lien. While the Tax Purchaser must have “peaceable possession,” the Owner’s possession of the Property “may be constructive or scrambling.”. If they redeem after you file, then they also have to pay your legal fees. By signing up, you indicate that you agree to the BiggerPockets Terms & Conditions. Also, you will not be paid anything for your preservation improvements. You may search for transcripts of properties currently available by County, CS Number, Parcel Number, or by the person’s name in which the property was assessed when it sold to the State. If a tax lien has a higher priority than another lien, the other lien is wiped out at the time of sale. Gregory S. Stanley, Esq.Alabama Tax Lien Association. have been subsumed under this single unified tax system. In a tax deed sale, a property with unpaid taxes is sold in its entirety, at auction. The IRS can redeem and then seize the property afterwards, but that never happens! Don't kid yourself. (Ala. Code § 40-10-82). If Property sold to the State has not been redeemed after three years, the State is authorized to sell it to any purchaser for all taxes due plus 12% interest, or to the municipality or county in which the land is located at the best price offered, irrespective of the amount of taxes and interest due. The winning bidder at an Alabama tax sale is the bidder with the greatest bid. My goal is for you to understand your risk in this situation, so you can then make an informed decision about whether to risk it or not. Anything less than that is only vacant and neglected. The original owner has (3) three years to redeem his or her interest in the property. Generally most Alabama tax sale lists will identify the property owner, parcel number, legal description and the amount due. If you ever broke that speed limit, you knowingly accepted some risk, thinking it would probably be okay and you would not be ticketed or lose control of your vehicle and crash. Let's suppose you go to the owner and say, "I bought this property at a tax auction. Adverse possession is a historical legal doctrine that allows one person to adversely take title and possession of property previously owned by another person. A person is in “peaceable possession” as opposed to “scrambling possession” when at the time of the lawsuit no other party is denying that the person is in possession of the Property. There is an initial three-year redemption period which is extended as long as the borrower remains in possession of the property. Cost to Redeem the Property. 418 Collier Av, Florence, AL 35630. Property Tax Sales Pages 416 and 424. Property Tax Sale and Tax Foreclosure Moratorium in Many Places Due to Coronavirus. The Alabama Code regarding tax sales provides the Tax Purchaser a statutory exception to the requirement of the legal title when pursuing an ejectment action against the Owner. Jefferson and Shelby Counties, has become very profitable and lots of new investors are getting involved from across the country. Attorneys Insurance Mutual of the South® ... ALABAMA PROPERTY RIGHTS AND REMEDIES has long been known as one of the leading works on Alabama Real Property law. Foreclosure Investors Beware: Existing Tenants Cannot be Evicted. (A tax sale certificate in Louisiana is basically the same as a tax deed, as mentioned in the Louisiana Constitution.) This is a single-family, brick house in a great location. Some other lawyers disagree with me. Welcome to FindLaw's online manual on Alabama property and real estate laws, written specifically to help non-attorneys make sense of the law. So, let’s start with that. I literally walked in and changed the locks. Written by financial journalists and data scientists, get 60+ pages of newsworthy content, expert-driven advice, and data-backed research written in a clear way to help you navigate your tough investment decisions in an ever-changing financial climate! Furthermore, no representation is made that the quality of the legal services to be performed is greater than the quality of legal services performed by other lawyers. Start analyzing real estate properties, we do the math for you. Those counties sold tax liens. Usually, increased value is larger than reimbursement for expenses. You put a tenant in there, who is a good tenant and pays their rent on time. If the Owner has at least constructive or scrambling possession of the Property (i.e., the Tax Purchaser does not adversely possess the Property), then notwithstanding the tax deed the Owner has a right to redeem the Property for as long as the Owner retains possession of the Property. Under Alabama law, if you occupy the property, you might be able to redeem even after the redemption period expires, though you'll probably have to ask a court to approve the redemption. "Sold to State" properties are parcels that were offered at a past annual tax sale, and were not purchased at that time. If you asked the owner at that time if they wanted the property back, they would (of course) say, "You betcha. Talk to a lawyer to learn more about the laws that cover possession of the property following a tax lien sale and the effect they might have on your redemption rights. It ranges from six months to three years. Please try again. Judge signs order maybe 5 days later. If the property contains a residential structure, you can make "preservation improvements" (repairs, mostly) and must be paid for the increased value of the property if the owner redeems. In a tax deed sale, the property itself is sold. 35203. The theory behind the rule is that the person putting the property to productive use and paying for the taxes and maintenance of the property should become the owner of the property after a certain amount of time expires. Finally, if the Tax Purchaser obtains a tax deed but the Owner remains in adverse possession of the Property, title to the Property will revert back to the Owner unless the Tax Purchaser files an ejectment action within three years from the date the Tax Purchaser was entitled to demand a tax deed. Notice of the Tax Sale Before the sale, the tax collector must first get a court decree from the probate court, authorizing a sale. Property Tax sets the standards and procedures for equalization of property values in the counties, and ensures property is taxed uniformly throughout the state. Our purpose is to supervise and control the valuation, equalization, assessment of property, and collection of all Ad Valorem taxes. Tax sales have a special and different rule. So, let's say you have a tax certificate. Where there is no real occupancy of the Property (for instance on unimproved land or an empty lot), constructive possession stays with the Owner and can only be cut off by the adverse possession of the Property by the Tax Purchaser. If Property purchased at a tax sale by a Tax Purchaser has not been redeemed within three years from the purchase, the Tax Purchaser may demand a tax deed from the probate court. The overall costs involved in buying a property are broadly divided into two components – the first being the one paid to the builder/seller and other, the statutory and legal costs, to the government. The only exception is if the property is legally abandoned. This section covers some of the more common legal issues facing homeowners and tenants, such as the state's rules and regulations governing leases and rental agreements. Using a phrase of random words (like: paper Dog team blue) is secure and easy to remember. Connect with 1,000,000+ real estate investors! We're Alabama Tax Deed Investor's Group and we are Tax Certificate and Deed Professionals who specialize in Birmingham and Surrounding-areas Deeded Properties. Every year ad valorem taxes (the “Taxes”) are due to the state, county, and city (if applicable) based on the value of the Property. Because the three-year period for the Owner to judicially redeem the Property does not begin to run against the Owner unless the Tax Purchaser adversely possesses the land, the right of judicial redemption remains in the Owner “without a time limit if the owner of the land seeking to redeem has retained possession.” So, for example, if the Owner remains in his home though it was purchased for taxes and the Tax Purchaser obtained a tax deed, the Owner retains his right to judicial redemption for so long as he remains in the home. People always ask me, "What if nobody has been there for years and all the neighbors say the owner moved away to another state? Any Tax Purchaser must be certain to either obtain peaceable possession of the Property or file an action for ejectment within three years of the time the Tax Purchaser was entitled to demand a tax deed for the Property. Unlike many states, delinquent taxes are sold every year in Alabama. Then you buy at the auction. PasswordUse at least 8 characters. AL Receive a free digital download of The Ultimate Beginner's Guide to Real Estate Investing. The tax deed will “vest in the [Tax Purchaser] all the right, title, interest and estate of the person whose duty it was to pay the taxes on such real estate [i.e., the Owner] and the lien and claim of the state and county thereto.”. Thanks for all of the free work, because this property was not abandoned and you were never entitled to possession.". See In re Washington, 551 B.R. You are given twenty calendar days from the date on … The Tax Purchaser is immediately entitled to possession of the Property and may demand possession from the Owner. Litigation was required to force their removal from the Property." Adverse possession is a law that governs the ownership of real property in that it allows someone who is in possession of the land that belongs to another person for certain period of time to claim that property as their own and gain legal title to it. Any citations to authority supporting the statements may be found by reviewing In re Washington. Birmingham, However, in 2016, Judge Sawyer of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Alabama undertook a detailed examination of the tax sale procedure and redemption rights. The IRS lien goes off the property unless the owner redeems. You can withdraw your consent at any time. That is in the statutes, at Ala. Code Section 40-10-74. Not one red cent. All properties on the state inventory are tax certificate properties, no matter what county. So, beginning to end, 77 days. If the tax sale of an item produced more cash than the full amount due in taxes, assessments, penalties, and costs, the overage must be applied to any outstanding municipal tax liens on the property. @Tamika Rue, by sending you the affidavit, the taxpayer has indicated the property is not abandoned. After the three-year period has run, the Tax Purchaser may quiet title to the property by suing all persons claiming an interest in the Property. Sales are generally held in April and May, and these delinquent taxes can be purchased by the state or a third- party. Been tried by others and doesn't work according to the Alabama Supreme Court. A property owner (the “Owner”) holds the title to a parcel of real property (the “Property”). Denise's book and classes are invaluable. M.D. If the Owner fails to pay the Taxes, the probate court of the county in which the Property is located may order the sale of the Property. Tax Lien Foreclosure vs. Tax Deed Sale . With adverse possession, a third party must publicly occupy and maintain a property for a significant period of time (usually two to five years or more) including paying property taxes. transcript of tax delinquent land available for sale 2753 shelby state of alabama-department of revenue-property tax divisionpage no:1 date:12/22/2020 When Property is sold under Alabama law due to non-payment of Taxes, the Owner has three years (or more) to redeem his interest in the Property without losing the legal title to the Property — known as administrative redemption. I see it has a big IRS lien against it. You MUST understand the rules if you are going to be able to take advantage of this and also stay out of trouble. Once your price quote is processed it will be emailed to you. Ala. 2016). Just wait it out, lay low, and after it turns into a deed file your ejectment lawsuit. Leave a Comment Filed under: Properties . The probate court must sell the property at the tax sale for at least the amount of the tax lien (i.e., the amount of Taxes owed plus late fees and any other fees due). Legally abandoned means the owner told you they have no intention of ever doing anything with the property and have turned their backs on it forever. Quickly analyze a property address or ZIP Code to compare your rent in your neighborhood. Do you have any plans for it?" If the Property has not been redeemed after five years, the State may sell the Property to any purchaser for cash at the best price obtainable, irrespective of the amount of taxes due. You may request a price quote for State held tax delinquent property by submitting an electronic application. That is a very simple and inexpensive lawsuit. If you are an Alabama tax certificate investor, and you have had any county redemptions in the past year or so, you have probably received a “REDEMPTION AFFIDAVIT” which you have to fill out, sign, have notarized and return to the appropriate party. If it is not peaceable, the owner can sue you for money damages. Where and how it works. Maybe it was not such a good purchase for me. As real estate investors, we all take risks. The Alabama Code regarding tax sales provides the Tax Purchaser a statutory exception to the requirement of the legal title when pursuing an ejectment action against the Owner. Some agree. To you lawyers reading this: Not even in equity. @Denise Evans. Possession must be "peaceable." The Tax Purchaser is entitled to possession of the Property when he purchases the Property at the tax sale (or from the State). What happens then? If the State purchased the property at the tax sale, the Owner may redeem the property at any time before title passes out of the State. Judge Sawyer’s excellent description is summarized a bit further here to give you a better idea of what rights the Owner and Tax Purchaser may have and when they can exercise those rights. (2) When processing a redemption of a tax sale that occurred after January 1, 2020, the Redemption Official is not required to verify that costs or expenses provided in §§40-10-122(b) through 40-10-122(e), Code of Ala. 1975 have been paid for the proposed redemptioner to take possession of the property. If some other party does something (other than merely isolated acts) which indicates that the other party claims to be in possession of the property, the possession ceases to be peaceable and becomes “disputed” or “scrambling.” Scrambling possession requires that the party disputing the right of possession “do something indicating that he claims to be in possession himself” of the Property. Would you like to buy the property back? Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual case or situation. Tax Sale List: Use Alabama Tax Sale Lists to search for Alabama tax lien certificates to buy or bid on. Legally abandoned is completely different from vacant and badly neglected. You can contact an Alabama real estate attorney if you would like legal assistance with a real estate case or adverse possession matter, or if you want to understand your rights and responsibilities as a landowner. If you signed up for BiggerPockets via Facebook, you can log in with just one click! Devin Daniels, did you ever get your question answered? I always intended to fix the property up myself. If property is vacant, can the investor change the locks and take over the property? We just need a few details to get you set up and ready to go! The valuation of a case depends on the facts, the damages, the jurisdiction, the venue, the witnesses, the parties, and the testimony, among other factors. You MUST understand the rules if you are going to be able to take advantage of this and also stay out of trouble. As soon as you receive a tax certificate, whether at the auction, from the state inventory, or from another investor, you are entitled to possession of the property. If it's turning into a tax deed this year, that probably means May, right? Which Bankruptcy Chapter is Right for Me. Would I still have to file an ejectment lawsuit and wait 90 days before I can do anything to the property? The property needs a lot of work and the owner had $100,000 of IRS liens against him before the auction. In essence, “adverse possession” requires the Tax Purchaser to control the Property openly, exclusively, and continuously from all other persons for a specified period of time. The highest bid on the property is $49,000. Subscribe today and get the Oct/Nov issue delivered to your door! If the Tax Purchaser holds a tax deed and the Owner remains in possession of the Property, the three-year limitation period will bar the Tax Purchaser’s ejectment action against the Owner and will also “re-vest” legal title to the Property in the Owner. I have a tax lien turning into a tax deed this year. Would this be considered "peaceable'? You are not entitled to possession with a tax lien. Suppose, instead, you spend a lot of money fixing up the property and it looks really great. As provided by Code Sections 40-10-21 and 40-10-132, the State of Alabama RevenueDepartment offers for sale tax certificates and tax deeds, which are currently in the possession … If the property is occupied, you will have to take a few more steps in order to obtain possession. Tax Delinquent Property and Land Sales About. Call your county treasurer’s office or tax collector's office, or look online, to find out if your area has a moratorium in place. Can I just take self-help possession without the ejectment order?" One thing you can do with your final non-appealable ejectment order is start making your preservation improvements, and be confident you will be paid for the increased value if the owner redeems. If a private party purchases the property at the tax sale (a “Tax Purchaser”), the Tax Purchaser is entitled to a certificate of purchase containing a description of the Property and the Taxes owed. If a homeowner is unable to pay his property taxes, the county tax collector forecloses the home. Eye-opening information. To redeem, the original owner must tender the amount the investor paid to purchase the Alabama tax lien certificate plus 12% per annum on the minimum and the overbid (see notes on bidding). Hopefully, that will cause some conversation in which, hopefully, the owner will say he does not want the property and the IRS can just go jump in the lake. Technically, the answer is "No, unless that owner tells you the property is abandoned." Find local real estate meetups and events in your area. Your message has failed. When can the Owner “redeem” his Property from the Tax Purchaser? 2100 1st Ave NSte 600 How to Buy a Home by Paying Back Taxes Owed. Tax Delinquent Properties for Sale Search. Once there is a tax lien on your home, the taxing authority may hold a tax lien sale. An ejectment action normally requires a showing by the plaintiff that he has either legal title to, or possession of, the property, and that the defendant has either unlawfully entered upon or detained the property. If the Tax Purchaser has a tax deed and is in adverse possession of the property, then the Owner has only three years to file an action for judicial redemption. It is called the Short Statute of Limitations, because it is only 3 years. The amount you’ll have to pay to redeem … An ejectment action normally requires a showing by the plaintiff that he has either legal title to, or possession of, the property, and that the defendant has either unlawfully entered upon or detained the property. They don't understand why you filed a lawsuit to get them out of a property they are not currently using anyway. Many counties are suspending property tax sales and tax foreclosures due to the COVID-19 emergency. Nada. If they redeem when you file the ejectment lawsuit, they were always going to redeem anyway. If a tax sale is void, it can be “cured” by 3 years of adverse possession after the tax deed date. As of the 2019 auctions, all counties except Baldwin, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cullman, Emore and Shelby sold tax certificates. On the other hand, technically the fastest you are allowed to drive on the Interstate is 70 miles per hour. The Owner has three years “from the date when the [Tax P]urchaser became entitled to demand a deed therefor.” However, this three-year period does not begin to run until the Tax Purchaser is “in adverse possession” of the Property and is entitled to demand a deed to the Property. Alabama tax sale investors are entitled to possession of the property even though they might not get a deed for another three years. The owner has sent an affidavit and I signed it with void date. If the Tax Purchaser obtains a tax deed and maintains adverse possession of the Property, the Owner has three years to redeem the Property by filing suit — known as judicial redemption. If the Owner fails to pay those taxes, then the Property could be sold to a potential purchaser (the “Tax Purchaser”). It is less than one mile from the University of North Alabama. The information on this website is for general information purposes only. The redemption period for a property tax lien is the amount of time the homeowner has to pay off the lien and avoid foreclosure. Related Resources for Alabama Adverse Possession Laws Real estate laws can be confusing, especially where concepts like adverse possession are involved. Every situation is different, but you get the idea. But the Owner retains a right of “judicial redemption.” Judicial redemption requires the filing of a lawsuit against the Tax Purchaser (or the filing of a counterclaim in an ejectment action brought by that Tax Purchaser) and the payment of specified sums into the court in which that action or counterclaim is pending. Tax sale investors are entitled to possession of property as soon as they obtain their tax certificate. Buying a property through a tax sale requires due diligence but attend enough auctions and do enough research and you may find a diamond-in-the-rough. A tax lien sale is a method many states use to force an owner to pay unpaid taxes. schedule your consultation. The Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019, Direct and Derivative Shareholder Claims into the 21st Century, Case Study: Member Dispute and Buy-Sell Provisions, LLC Member Duties: The New Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing, Part 2. This information is not intended to create, and receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship. Fill out this form to If the Owner has not surrendered possession of the Property to the Tax Purchaser within six months after the Tax Purchaser demands possession, the Tax Purchaser may sue the Owner for “ejectment.” An “ejectment” action is a lawsuit brought by one party to remove another from the property. Miles per hour pay your legal fees buying a property address or ZIP Code to compare your rent your... Meetups and events in your neighborhood Properties handle this process for you Buy or on. 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